The doctrine of sanctification is surrounded by misunderstanding. There is not one or two key passages that speak to sanctification, so we must look at a broad spectrum. There are four distinct kinds of sanctification revealed in the Scripture.
- Sanctification as a declaration (I Corinthians 1:2)
- This is an act of God by which He sets someone or something aside for His specific use.
- In this Scripture, He sanctified the vessels
- This is an act of God, which He alone can do
- This is an act of God by which He sets someone or something aside for His specific use.
- Sanctification as an act
- This is a one-time act which takes place at conversion (Hebrews 10:10-14)
- We have no righteousness of our own, but Christ’s righteousness is reckoned to our account, declaring us righteous.
- This act removed former sin (I Corinthians 6:9-11)
- This is a one-time act which takes place at conversion (Hebrews 10:10-14)
- Sanctification as a process
- This is the typical use of the word
- The believer is in the process of growth and inward holiness
- The marks of the process
- Stronger faith
- More effective prayer life
- More effective witness
- This is the typical use of the word
- Future complete sanctification
- Sanctification as a completed work
- This is where the erroneous view of sinless perfection is confused
- The Biblical view
- We are not released from keeping God’s law. Keeping God’s law does not save us; we are saved to keep God’s law and thus do good works.
- Sanctification as a completed work
Every believer should have passed through sanctification as both a declaration and an act. We should be living in the process of sanctification daily with the hope of our future complete sanctification.
